SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002. OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES - --- EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to _______________ Commission File Number 1-475 A.O. SMITH CORPORATION Delaware 39-0619790 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer ID Number) P. O. Box 245008, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224-9508 Telephone: (414) 359-4000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ Class A Common Stock Outstanding as of September 30, 2002 -- 8,566,034 shares Common Stock Outstanding as of September 30, 2002 -- 20,390,814 shares Exhibit Index Page 22Index A. O. Smith Corporation Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings - Three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - September 30, 2002 6-11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12-15 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk 15 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 15 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 17 Certification of Periodic Report 18-21 Index to Exhibits 22 Exhibit 99 23 2
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1-FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A.O. SMITH CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (000 omitted except for per share data) (unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 --------------------------- ------------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- Electrical Products $ 197,458 $ 186,535 $ 612,891 $ 634,418 Water Systems 154,941 82,597 497,719 261,197 ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- Net sales 352,399 269,132 1,110,610 895,615 Cost of products sold 286,054 226,496 885,936 735,599 ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- Gross profit 66,345 42,636 224,674 160,016 Selling, general and administrative expenses 48,327 35,376 151,729 109,837 Interest expense 3,184 4,165 11,044 12,867 Amortization of intangibles 71 1,733 212 5,200 Other (income) expense - net (183) 763 413 1,711 ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- 14,946 599 61,276 30,401 Provision for income taxes 4,924 213 21,140 10,793 ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- Net Earnings $ 10,022 $ 386 $ 40,136 $ 19,608 ============ ============ =============== ============= Earnings per Common Share Basic $0.35 $0.02 $1.52 $0.83 ===== ===== ===== ===== Diluted $0.34 $0.02 $1.49 $0.82 ===== ===== ===== ===== Dividends per Common Share $0.14 $0.13 $0.40 $0.39 ===== ===== ===== ===== See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A.O. SMITH CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (000 omitted) (unaudited) September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------------ ----------------- Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 32,942 $ 20,759 Receivables 208,258 209,871 Inventories 196,696 194,706 Deferred income taxes 24,707 22,403 Other current assets 13,634 28,039 Net current assets - discontinued operations - 1,796 -------------- ---------------- Total Current Assets 476,237 477,574 Property, plant and equipment 668,150 637,503 Less accumulated depreciation 316,612 282,205 -------------- ---------------- Net property, plant and equipment 351,538 355,298 Goodwill 295,709 295,073 Other intangibles 6,339 6,851 Prepaid Pension 118,158 103,272 Other assets 59,457 55,855 -------------- ---------------- Total Assets $ 1,307,438 $ 1,293,923 ============== ================ Liabilities Current Liabilities Notes payable $ - $ 3,280 Trade payables 130,059 135,684 Accrued payroll and benefits 39,539 29,525 Accrued liabilities 61,724 53,832 Product warranty 19,817 19,470 Income taxes 334 887 Long-term debt due within one year 11,671 13,272 Net current liabilities - discontinued operations 2,105 - -------------- ---------------- Total Current Liabilities 265,249 255,950 Long-term debt 220,360 390,385 Other liabilities 129,072 133,556 Deferred income taxes 78,764 62,154 -------------- ---------------- Total Liabilities 693,445 842,045 Stockholders' Equity Class A common stock, $5 par value: authorized 14,000,000 shares; issued 8,598,629 42,993 43,432 Common stock, $1 par value: authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 23,950,733 23,951 23,863 Capital in excess of par value 73,494 54,785 Retained earnings 581,334 551,420 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (9,885) (6,858) Treasury stock at cost (97,894) (214,764) -------------- ---------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 613,993 451,878 -------------- ---------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 1,307,438 $ 1,293,923 ============== ================ See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 4
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1-FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A.O. SMITH CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (000 omitted) (unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30 ---------------------------------------- 2002 2001 --------------- -------------- Operating Activities Continuing Net earnings $ 40,136 $ 19,608 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 36,604 28,427 Amortization 1,124 6,407 Net change in current assets and liabilities 22,117 (2,569) Net change in other noncurrent assets and liabilities (814) (13,036) Other (761) 496 --------------- -------------- Cash Provided by Operating Activities 98,406 39,333 Investing Activities Capital expenditures (25,814) (23,395) Acquisition of business (11,757) - --------------- -------------- Cash Used in Investing Activities (37,571) (23,395) Cash Flow before Financing Activities 60,835 15,938 Financing Activities Long-term debt retired (174,906) (53,721) Net proceeds from sale of common stock 127,480 - Other stock transactions 5,344 1,238 Dividends paid (10,222) (9,228) --------------- -------------- Cash Used in Financing Activities (52,304) (61,711) Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations 3,652 43,327 --------------- -------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 12,183 (2,446) Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period 20,759 15,287 --------------- -------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period $ 32,942 $ 12,841 =============== ============== See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 5
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. O. SMITH CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2002 (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. It is suggested that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. 2. Acquisitions On July 1, 2002, A. O. Smith Corporation (the company) completed the purchase of the hermetic motor assets of the Athens Products (Athens) division of Electrolux Group for cash consideration of $9.6 million. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon current estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. On December 28, 2001, the company acquired all of the outstanding stock of State Industries, Inc. (State) for an aggregate purchase price of $117.6 million. This was comprised of $57.8 million for the outstanding stock, assumption of $56.3 million of debt, and $3.5 million of acquisition costs, of which $2.2 million were paid during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon current estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. In connection with our acquisition of Athens in July 2002, we recorded additional purchase liabilities of approximately $4.2 million primarily for employee severance costs associated with product manufacturing repositioning. As of September 30, 2002, we have charged $0.7 million against this reserve. In connection with the Athens acquisition and certain other acquisitions by the company, aggregate additional purchase liabilities of $26.0 million were recorded at the respective acquisition dates for employee severance and relocation, as well as certain facility exit costs. As of September 30, 2002, costs incurred and charged against these liabilities to date totaled $15.4 million. 6
3. Business Improvement Programs In the fourth quarter of 2001, the company recorded restructuring and other charges of $9.4 million. The charges included employee separation costs of $7.7 million associated with product or component manufacturing repositioning and the realignment of certain administrative functions. The resulting reduction of workforce is approximately 150 salaried and 775 hourly employees. In addition, the company recorded facility impairment and lease charges of $1.7 million representing estimated costs of facilities to be vacated. The company spent $2.9 million through September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2002, the company estimates approximately 520 employees are yet to be impacted and plans to be substantially completed with the realignment activities prior to June 30, 2003. 4. Inventories (000 omitted) September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------------ ----------------- Finished products $ 130,289 $ 120,231 Work in process 36,255 40,210 Raw materials 54,262 58,375 ----------- ----------- 220,806 218,816 LIFO reserve 24,110 24,110 ----------- ----------- $ 196,696 $ 194,706 =========== =========== 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and certain other intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the company has completed the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test, which requires the company to compare the fair value of its reporting units to the carrying value of the net assets of the respective reporting units as of January 1, 2002. Based on this analysis, the company has concluded that no impairment existed at the time of adoption, and, accordingly, the company has not recognized any transitional impairment loss. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 consist of the following (000 omitted): Electrical Water Products Systems Total ------------ --------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 2001 $ 230,004 $ 65,069 $ 295,073 Adjustment to property, plant and equipment and other assets (22) 260 238 Additional acquisition costs - 398 398 ---------- --------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2002 $ 229,982 $ 65,727 $ 295,709 ======= ========= ======= As required by SFAS No. 142, the results of operations for periods prior to its adoption have not been restated. The following table reconciles reported net earnings and earnings per share to pro forma net earnings and earnings per share that would have resulted for 7
the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 if SFAS No. 142 had been adopted effective January 1, 2001 (000 omitted, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ---------------------- ----------------------- Net earnings as reported $ 386 $ 19,608 Goodwill amortization - after tax 1,019 3,058 Assembled workforce amortization - after tax 60 179 --------- --------- Net earnings - pro forma 1,465 22,845 ========= ========= Basic earnings per share: As reported $ .02 $ 0.83 ========= ========= Pro forma $ .06 $ 0.97 ========= ========= Diluted earnings per share: As reported $ .02 $ 0.82 ========= ========= Pro forma $ .06 $ 0.96 ========= ========= 6. Long-Term Debt The company's credit agreement and term notes contain certain conditions and provisions which restrict the company's payment of dividends. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, retained earnings of $200.6 million were unrestricted as of September 30, 2002. 7. Common Stock Issuance On May 10, 2002, the company completed the sale of 4,776,065 shares of its common stock held in treasury. The $127.5 million net proceeds from the offering were used to reduce long-term debt. 8. Comprehensive Earnings (000 omitted) The company's comprehensive earnings are comprised of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments, and realized and unrealized gains and losses on cash flow derivative instruments. Also included in comprehensive earnings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 was a cumulative loss adjustment on cash flow hedges of approximately $0.6 million in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended, on January 1, 2001. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- Net Earnings $ 10,022 $ 386 $ 40,136 $ 19,608 Other comprehensive earnings (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustments (271) 502 1,828 (665) Unrealized net losses on cash flow derivative instruments less related income tax benefit: 2002 - $2,038 and $3,098; 2001 - $3,243 and $2,106 (3,187) (5,004) (4,855) (3,225) ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) $ 6,564 $ (4,116) $ 37,109 $ 15,718 ========== ========== ======== ========= 8
9. Earnings per Share of Common Stock The numerator for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is net earnings. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares used in the earnings per share calculations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------------------------------- -------------- -------------- Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares 28,752,219 23,707,974 26,355,164 23,622,093 Effect of dilutive stock options 698,739 217,383 663,251 267,212 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share 29,450,958 23,925,357 27,018,415 23,889,305 ========== ========== ========== ========== 10. Operations by Segment (000 omitted) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ----------------------------- ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Net sales Electrical Products $ 197,458 $ 186,535 $ 612,891 $ 634,418 Water Systems 154,941 82,597 497,719 261,197 ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- $ 352,399 $ 269,132 $ 1,110,610 $ 895,615 ========== ========== ============ ========== Earnings before interest and taxes Electrical Products $ 10,290 $ 1,622 $ 45,976 $ 31,025 Water Systems 13,398 8,824 43,570 28,560 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 23,688 10,446 89,546 59,585 Corporate expenses (5,558) (5,682) (17,226) (16,317) Interest expense (3,184) (4,165) (11,044) (12,867) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings before income taxes 14,946 599 61,276 30,401 Provision for income taxes (4,924) (213) (21,140) (10,793) ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Net earnings $ 10,022 $ 386 $ 40,136 $ 19,608 ========== ========== ============ ========== Intersegment sales, which are immaterial, have been excluded from segment revenues. 9
11. Accounting for Derivative Instruments The company utilizes certain derivative instruments to enhance its ability to manage currency exposures and raw materials price risks. Derivative instruments are entered into for periods consistent with the related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The company does not enter into contracts for speculative purposes. The company has hedged certain of its forecasted exposures. Approximately 89 percent of these contracts expire by December 31, 2003. The contracts are executed with major financial institutions with no credit loss anticipated for failure of the counterparties to perform. Foreign Currency Forward Contracts The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of certain subsidiaries. The company utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sale contracts to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases and certain inter-company transactions in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of a year or less. Principal currencies include the Mexican peso, Hungarian forint, British pound, Euro and U.S. dollar. Forward contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges of a forecasted transaction. The fair value of these currency derivatives of $4.9 million has been recorded in accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2002. A fair value of $6.6 million for currency derivatives has been recorded in other current assets as of December 31, 2001. Gains and losses on these instruments are initially recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction affects income. The assessment of effectiveness for forward contracts is based on changes in the forward rates. These hedges have been determined to be perfectly effective. Commodity Future Contracts In addition to entering into supply arrangements in the normal course of business, the company also enters into future contracts to fix the cost of certain raw material purchases, principally copper and aluminum, with the objective of minimizing changes in inventory cost due to market price fluctuations. The commodity future contracts are designated as cash flow hedges of a forecasted transaction. Derivative commodity liabilities for copper of $3.6 million and $6.2 million are recorded in other current liabilities as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Derivative commodity liabilities for aluminum of $0.3 million and $0.7 million are recorded in accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Overall, the value of the effective portions of the commodity contracts of ($3.3) million and ($6.9) million are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, and subsequently reclassified into cost of products sold in the period in which the underlying transaction is recorded in earnings. Ineffective portions of the commodity hedges are recorded into earnings in the period in which the ineffectiveness occurs. Hedge ineffectiveness and impact on earnings was not material for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 10
The majority of the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) for cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings within one year. 11
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THIRD QUARTER AND FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2002 COMPARED TO 2001 Our sales were $352.4 million in the third quarter of 2002 or 31 percent higher than sales of $269.1 million in last year's third quarter. Sales for the first nine months of the year were $1.11 billion or 24 percent higher than sales of $895.6 million in the same period last year. The increase in third quarter sales was due to our acquisitions of State Industries Inc. (State) in December 2001 and Athens Products (Athens) in July 2002 as well as higher sales in the base water heater business. The increase in year-to-date sales was due to the acquisitions partially offset by lower sales of electric motors in the first half of the year. Our gross profit margin for the third quarter of 2002 increased from 15.8 percent in 2001 to 18.8 percent. Our year-to-date gross profit margin in 2002 was 20.2 percent compared with 17.9 percent in the same period in 2001. The improved margins in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 resulted from product repositioning at Electrical Products, the addition of State Industries, and material cost savings at both businesses. Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 were higher than the same periods in 2001 by $13.0 million and $41.9 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the incremental SG&A associated with our State acquisition. On a year-to-date basis SG&A was 13.7 percent of sales compared with 12.3 percent of sales for the first nine months of 2001. The increase in SG&A relative to sales resulted from our Water Systems business which has higher SG&A levels and has grown from 29.2 percent of our total company sales in the first nine months of 2001 to 44.8 percent of total company sales in the same period of 2002. Interest expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 was lower than the comparable periods in 2001 by $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, due to lower interest rates and reduced debt levels resulting from our stock offering (see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We have significant pension benefit costs and credits that are developed from actuarial valuation. The valuations reflect key assumptions regarding, among other things, discount rates, expected return on plan assets, retirement ages, and years of service. Consideration is given to current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making these assumptions. During the second quarter of 2002, we reduced our assumption for expected rate of return on plan assets from 10.0 percent to 9.75 percent. The amount of pension credit recognized in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 was $4.1 million and $12.7 million, respectively, and compared with $5.0 million and $15.1 million in the comparable periods of 2001. The third quarter and first nine months of 2002 included $.5 million and $1.7 million for pension expense associated 12
with our State acquisition. The pension credits are reflected as offsets to cost of products sold and SG&A. Our year-to-date effective tax rate was 34.5 percent compared with 35.5 percent for the first nine months of 2001. The effective rate in 2002 benefited from the implementation of a more efficient tax structure for international operations which was initially implemented in the second quarter of 2001 with additional favorable impacts being recognized commencing with the third quarter of 2002. Net earnings for the third quarter improved significantly to $10.0 million from $.4 million in last year's third quarter. Net earnings of $40.1 million for the first nine months of 2002 were more than double the net earnings of $19.6 million recognized in the same period of 2001. The increase in earnings was attributable to lower manufacturing costs and the elimination of goodwill amortization at Electrical Products; synergies from our State acquisition; and higher sales volume in our base Water Systems business. On a diluted per share basis, third quarter earnings increased from $.02 in 2001 to $.34 in 2002, while for the first nine months per share earnings increased from $.82 in 2001 to $1.49 in 2002. The 2002 third quarter and year-to-date earnings per share amounts were diluted by approximately $.04 and $.11, respectively, as a result of increased shares outstanding associated with our stock offering. Electrical Products Third quarter sales for our Electrical Products segment were $197.5 million or $10.9 million higher than the same period last year with the increase attributable to the Athens acquisition at the beginning of the quarter. Sales to the domestic heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) market were 8 percent lower than in the third quarter of 2001 while sales of motors for pumps, after-market and general industry applications improved more than 10 percent compared with the same period last year. Year-to-date sales for this segment were $612.9 million, a decline of $21.5 million from 2001 nine month sales of $634.4 million. The year-to-date decline occurred mostly in sales to the commercial air conditioning market. Third quarter operating earnings for our Electrical Products segment increased from $3.3 million (as adjusted to exclude $1.7 million of goodwill amortization) to $10.3 million in 2002. Earnings for the first nine months were $46.0 million or $10.0 million higher than 2001 nine month earnings of $35.9 million (as adjusted to exclude $4.9 million of goodwill amortization). The favorable trend in earnings reflects the impact of product repositioning and other cost reduction programs. Water Systems Third quarter and nine month sales for our Water Systems segment increased by $72.3 million and $236.5 million, respectively over the comparable periods in 2001. Sales in 2002 associated with our State acquisition were $68.9 million for the second quarter and $230.9 million for the first nine months, accounting for most of the year over year increase. The remaining increase in sales was attributable to modestly higher volume for the base residential and commercial business and the China operation. Operating earnings for Water Systems were $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2002 reflecting a $4.6 million increase over the same period last year. For the first nine months of 2002, earnings were $43.6 million as compared to $28.6 million for the same period last year. The improved earnings performance in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 compared with the same 13
periods in 2001 was the result of State Industries and the synergies associated with this acquisition and improved profitability in our China operation. Critical Accounting Policies Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as disclosed in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Also as disclosed in Note 1, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the use of estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include estimates associated with the evaluation of the recoverability of certain assets including goodwill and receivables resulting from the payment of claims associated with the dip tube class action lawsuit (see Note 13 of notes to consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001) as well as those estimates used in the determination of liabilities related to warranty activity, litigation, product liability, environmental matters and pensions and other post-retirement benefits. Various assumptions and other factors underlie the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact-specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience and trends, and in some cases, actuarial techniques. We constantly reevaluate these significant factors and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," and SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 143 will become effective for us on January 1, 2003. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 144, which was adopted on January 1, 2002, has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements since its adoption. SFAS No. 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Management is currently assessing the provisions of SFAS No. 146 but believes there will be no effect on the company's financial position or results of operations at the time of adoption. Outlook The improved margin performance of our operating units is having a positive effect on earnings per share, and consequently, we expect 2002 earnings will range between $1.80 and $1.85 per share. Looking ahead, we believe the challenging market conditions we are now experiencing will continue into 2003, particularly in our electric motor markets. However, the ongoing impact of Electrical Products' cost-reduction actions, combined with the continued benefits of the State integration into Water Systems will have a positive impact on 2003 earnings. Consequently, we estimate that next year's earnings will range between $2.05 and $2.25 per share. 14
Liquidity & Capital Resources Our working capital for continuing operations was $213.1 million at September 30, 2002, $6.7 million lower than at December 31, 2001. The most significant factor impacting working capital was the reduction in our other current assets account as a result of receiving an expected $12.4 million tax refund. Cash provided by our operations during the first nine months of 2002 was $98.4 million compared with $39.3 million during the same period one year ago. We attribute the higher cash flow provided by operations to higher earnings and improved working capital management during the first nine months of 2002 compared with the first nine months of 2001. We project operating cash flow for the full year to approximate current levels. Our 2002 capital expenditures through September 30 totaled $25.8 million, which was slightly higher than the $23.4 million spent in the same period of 2001. The increase in capital spending is associated with our recent acquisition of State Industries. Our company is projecting 2002 capital expenditures of approximately $40 to $45 million, an increase over 2001 capital expenditures of $35.3 million primarily due to the acquisition of State. We believe that our facilities and planned capital expenditures are sufficient to provide capacity for our operations in the near term. With the net proceeds from our stock offering completed earlier this year, coupled with strong operating cash flow, we reduced our total debt by $174.9 million to $232.0 million at September 30, 2002. Our leverage as measured by the ratio of total debt to total capitalization was 27 percent, down significantly from 47 percent at the end of 2001. We did not enter into any significant operating leases during the first nine months of 2002. At September 30, 2002, our company had available borrowing capacity of $247.4 million under our credit facilities. We believe that the combination of available borrowing capacity and operating cash flow will provide sufficient funds to finance our existing operations for the foreseeable future. In connection with our acquisition of Athens in July 2002, we recorded additional purchase liabilities of approximately $4.2 million primarily for employee severance costs associated with product manufacturing repositioning. As of September 30, 2002, we have charged $0.7 million against this reserve. In connection with the Athens acquisition and certain other acquisitions by the company, aggregate additional purchase liabilities of $26.0 million were recorded at the respective acquisition dates for employee severance and relocation, as well as certain facility exit costs. As of September 30, 2002, costs incurred and charged against these liabilities to date totaled $15.4 million. We expect the majority of the respective activities to be completed within the next year. The recent decline in the U.S. equity markets has resulted in a decrease in the value of the assets of our pension plan. We currently estimate that the accumulated benefit obligation of our primary defined benefit pension plan exceeds the fair value of plan assets by approximately $40 million. If the U.S. equity markets do not recover by the plan's measurement date in the fourth quarter, and we choose not to fund the difference between the accumulated benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, we will be required to record a charge to stockholders' equity for that difference as well as the elimination of the current prepaid pension asset. This direct charge to equity, which would be approximately $100 million net of tax, would have no impact on cash or net income. If the charge is recorded it will result in an increase to our leverage ratio from 27 percent to approximately 31 percent. 15
On October 11, 2002, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock of $.14 per share. The dividend is payable on November 15, 2002 to stockholders of record on October 31, 2002. ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK As is more fully described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, we are exposed to various types of market risks, primarily currency and certain commodities. We monitor our risks in these areas on a continuous basis and generally enter into forward and futures contracts to minimize these exposures for periods of less than one year. Our company does not engage in speculation in our derivative strategies. It is important to note that gains and losses from our forward and futures contract activities are offset by changes in the underlying costs of the transactions being hedged. ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures, have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. Changes in internal controls There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken. Forward Looking Statements This document contains statements that we believe are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will,""expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "continue," or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this release. Factors that could cause such a variance include the following: instability in the company's electric motor and water products markets; inability to timely and properly integrate the acquisition of State Industries; the inability to implement cost-reduction programs; adverse changes in general economic conditions; significant increases in raw material prices; competitive pressures on the company's businesses; and the potential that assumptions on which the company based its expectations are inaccurate or will prove to be incorrect. Forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this filing, and the company is under no obligation to update these statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the company, or persons acting on its behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. 16
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There have been no material changes in the legal and environmental matters previously reported in Part 1, Item 3 and Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the company's Form 10-K Report for the year ended December 31, 2001, and Part 2, Item 1 in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION Effective August 7, 2002, the listing of our Class A Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange LLC was withdrawn. Class A Common Stock is now traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board and is also convertible to Common Stock. ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None 17
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has authorized this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned. A. O. SMITH CORPORATION November 5, 2002 /s/John J. Kita John J. Kita Vice President, Treasurer and Controller November 5, 2002 /s/Kenneth W. Krueger Kenneth W. Krueger Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 18
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, Robert J. O'Toole, Chairmen, President, and Chief Executive Officer, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. O. Smith Corporation (the "company"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the company and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the company's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and 19
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal controls; and 6. The company's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 5, 2002 /s/ Robert J. O'Toole Robert J. O'Toole Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer 20
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, Kenneth W. Krueger, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. O. Smith Corporation (the "company"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the company and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the company's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and 21
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal controls; and 6. The company's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 5, 2002 /s/ Kenneth W. Krueger Kenneth W. Krueger Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 22
INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description 10 Material contracts (a) A. O. Smith Combined Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to the Form S-8 Registration filed by the corporation on July 16, 2002, (Req. No. 333-92428) 99 Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. 23
Exhibit 99 Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, each of the undersigned certifies that to the best of our knowledge: (1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of A. O. Smith Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of A. O. Smith Corporation. Dated: November 5, 2002 /s/ Robert J. O'Toole Robert J. O'Toole Chairmen, President, and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Kenneth W. Krueger Kenneth W. Krueger Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer